What values are considered first when determining the characteristics of an object?

When determining the characteristics of an object in Magic: The Gathering, the process involves considering both the printed values on the card or token and any modifications that may be imposed by effects. The characteristics include a variety of properties such as the object's name, mana cost, color, type, and values like power and toughness.

The first step is to start with the values that are physically printed on the object. However, many situations arise where effects may change those values. For instance, a creature's power and toughness can be modified by spells or abilities, and such changes are considered immediately alongside the printed values.

Therefore, when evaluating an object's characteristics, both the printed values and the current values defined by effects need to be taken into account. This integrated approach allows players to determine the most accurate and relevant information about the object at any given moment in the game.

While it's true that some options focus narrowly on either printed values or effects individually, this comprehensive understanding is crucial for consistent and fair gameplay, embodying the layered complexity of Magic interactions.